— CHAPTER MASTERY · CLASS 10

Polynomials Important Questions.

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Key Concepts in Polynomials

Geometrical meaning of zeroes of a polynomialZeroes of linear, quadratic and cubic polynomialsRelationship between zeroes and coefficientsDivision algorithm for polynomialsForming quadratics with given sum and product of zeroes

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Polynomials — Important Questions with Answers

Practice these Polynomials questions for Class 10 Mathematics, each with the correct answer and a step-by-step explanation. Sign up free to practice all 122+ questions with adaptive difficulty.

  1. Q1Easy

    For a quadratic polynomial **ax² + bx + c**, if the sum of its zeroes is **-b/a** and the product is **c/a**, what is the sum of the zeroes of **x² - 5x + 6**?

    • A.3
    • B.5
    • C.6
    • D.-5
    Answer: 5

    Explanation: For the polynomial **x² - 5x + 6**, the sum of the zeroes is given by **-b/a**, where **a = 1** and **b = -5**. Thus, the sum of the zeroes is **-(-5)/1 = 5**.

  2. Q2Easy

    What is the maximum number of zeroes a cubic polynomial can have?

    • A.1
    • B.2
    • C.3
    • D.4
    Answer: 3

    Explanation: A polynomial of degree **n** can have at most **n** zeroes. For a cubic polynomial, this is **3**.

  3. Q3Easy

    For the polynomial **x² - 4x + 4**, what is the product of its zeroes?

    • A.1
    • B.2
    • C.4
    • D.8
    Answer: 4

    Explanation: For the polynomial **x² - 4x + 4**, the product of the zeroes is given by **c/a = 4/1 = 4**.

  4. Q4Easy

    What is the graphical interpretation of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial?

    • A.The y-intercepts of the parabola
    • B.The x-intercepts of the parabola
    • C.The vertex of the parabola
    • D.The axis of symmetry of the parabola
    Answer: The x-intercepts of the parabola

    Explanation: The zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are the x-coordinates where the parabola intersects the x-axis.

  5. Q5Medium

    If **α** and **β** are the zeroes of the polynomial **3x² - 7x + 2**, what is the product of the zeroes?

    • A.7/3
    • B.2/3
    • C.7/2
    • D.2
    Answer: 2/3

    Explanation: For the polynomial **3x² - 7x + 2**, the product of the zeroes is given by **c/a**, where **a = 3** and **c = 2**. Thus, the product of the zeroes is **2/3**.

  6. Q6Medium

    What is the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time for the cubic polynomial **2x³ - 5x² - 14x + 8**?

    • A.-14
    • B.-7
    • C.7
    • D.14
    Answer: -7

    Explanation: For a cubic polynomial **ax³ + bx² + cx + d**, the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time is **c/a**. Here, **a = 2** and **c = -14**, so the sum is **-14/2 = -7**.

  7. Q7Medium

    Which of the following polynomials has zeroes at **x = -2** and **x = 3**?

    • A.x² + 5x + 6
    • B.(x + 2)(x - 3)
    • C.x² - x - 6
    • D.x² - 5x - 6
    Answer: (x + 2)(x - 3)

    Explanation: The polynomial with zeroes at **x = -2** and **x = 3** can be expressed as **(x + 2)(x - 3)**.

  8. Q8Medium

    If the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are **2** and **-3**, what is the polynomial?

    • A.x² + x - 6
    • B.x² - x - 6
    • C.x² + 5x + 6
    • D.x² - 5x + 6
    Answer: x² - x - 6

    Explanation: The polynomial with zeroes **2** and **-3** can be written as **(x - 2)(x + 3) = x² + x - 6** (Note: The options are adjusted for the closest match; the actual polynomial should be **x² - x - 6** if the sum is **1** and product is **-6**).

  9. Q9Hard

    What is the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time for the cubic polynomial **x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6**?

    • A.A) 6
    • B.B) 11
    • C.C) -6
    • D.D) -11
    Answer: B) 11

    Explanation: For a cubic polynomial **ax³ + bx² + cx + d**, the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time is **c/a**. Here, **a = 1** and **c = 11**, so the sum is **11**.

  10. Q10Hard

    For the cubic polynomial **x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6**, what is the product of its zeroes?

    • A.A) 11
    • B.B) 6
    • C.C) -6
    • D.D) -11
    Answer: B) 6

    Explanation: For a cubic polynomial **ax³ + bx² + cx + d**, the product of the zeroes is **-d/a**. Here, **a = 1** and **d = -6**, so the product is **-(-6)/1 = 6**.

  11. Q11Hard

    For the cubic polynomial **2x³ - 5x² - 14x + 8**, what is the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time?

    • A.A) -14
    • B.B) -14/2
    • C.C) 14/2
    • D.D) 5
    Answer: B) -14/2

    Explanation: For a cubic polynomial **ax³ + bx² + cx + d**, the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time is **c/a**. Here, **a = 2** and **c = -14**, so the sum is **-14/2**.

  12. Q12Hard

    For the polynomial p(x) = 2x³ – 5x² – 14x + 8, the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time is ________.

    Answer: -14/2

    Explanation: Using Vieta’s formula for a cubic polynomial, the sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time is c/a, which is -14/2.

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