The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation Important Questions.

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Practice these The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation questions for Class 6 Social Studies, each with the correct answer and a step-by-step explanation. Sign up free to practice all 53+ questions with adaptive difficulty.

1. Q1Easy

   When did the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization flourish?

   • A.3000 BCE to 2000 BCE
   • B.2600 BCE to 1900 BCE
   • C.4000 BCE to 3000 BCE
   • D.1900 BCE to 1400 BCE
   Answer: 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE

   Explanation: The Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, lasted from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. This civilization is one of the oldest urban societies in the Indian subcontinent.

2. Q2Easy

   Why were the inhabitants of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization called 'Harappans'?

   • A.They were named after the river Harappa.
   • B.The name 'Harappans' is an ancient name used in local scriptures.
   • C.The city of Harappa was the first excavated site.
   • D.They were named after the capital city Harappanagri.
   Answer: The city of Harappa was the first excavated site.

   Explanation: The term 'Harappans' originated from the city of Harappa in modern-day Punjab, Pakistan, which was the first site of this civilization to be excavated in 1920-1921.

3. Q3Easy

   Which of these cities was an important settlement of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization?

   • A.Agra
   • B.Mumbai
   • C.Mohenjo-daro
   • D.Varanasi
   Answer: Mohenjo-daro

   Explanation: Mohenjo-daro is one of the most significant cities of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization, known for its well-planned layout and advanced drainage system.

4. Q4Easy

   What was one of the notable features of the Harappan cities’ water management system?

   • A.Simple wells for drinking water only
   • B.Drainage systems below streets for waste disposal and waterproof bricks in the Great Bath
   • C.Lakes for recreation only
   • D.Natural springs in each home
   Answer: Drainage systems below streets for waste disposal and waterproof bricks in the Great Bath

   Explanation: The Harappans built extensive networks of underground drains that were connected to waste disposal systems. The famous Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro also used bricks waterproofed with materials like natural bitumen.

5. Q5Easy

   Which river is famously associated with the decline of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization?

   • A.Ganges River
   • B.Brahmaputra River
   • C.Sarasvatī River
   • D.Indus River
   Answer: Sarasvatī River

   Explanation: Environmental changes, such as the drying up of the Sarasvatī River around 1900 BCE, are linked to the decline of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization.

6. Q6Easy

   What characteristic crop was first grown by the Harappans in Eurasia?

   • A.Rice
   • B.Cotton
   • C.Wheat
   • D.Barley
   Answer: Cotton

   Explanation: The Harappans were the first in Eurasia to grow cotton, using it to weave cloth for clothing.

7. Q7Easy

   What is a key feature of the layout of Harappan cities?

   • A.Circular streets
   • B.No streets at all, just open spaces
   • C.Grid-like streets and fortified zones
   • D.Randomly built houses
   Answer: Grid-like streets and fortified zones

   Explanation: Harappan cities are known for their advanced urban planning, including grid-like streets and fortified zones that indicate planned settlements.

8. Q8Easy

   Which of these artifacts is associated with the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization?

   • A.Rosetta Stone
   • B.Venus of Willendorf
   • C.Dancing Girl figurine
   • D.Stonehenge
   Answer: Dancing Girl figurine

   Explanation: The 'Dancing Girl' figurine is one of the iconic artifacts from the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization, showcasing their craftsmanship and cultural expression.

9. Q9Easy

   What did the Harappans use for waterproofing the Great Bath?

   • A.Plaster
   • B.Cement
   • C.Natural bitumen
   • D.Clay
   Answer: Natural bitumen

   Explanation: The Harappans used natural bitumen (a form of tar) to create a waterproof layer on the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro.

10. Q10Easy

    Why did the Harappans scatter into rural settlements?

    • A.Due to constant warfare
    • B.Invasions by foreign tribes
    • C.Changes in the environment and possible drought affecting agriculture
    • D.They moved to find new trade routes
    Answer: Changes in the environment and possible drought affecting agriculture

    Explanation: Environmental changes, such as drought and the drying up of the Sarasvatī River, led to the decline of urban life and the scattering of populations into rural areas.

11. Q11Easy

    Which of these crops was commonly grown by the Harappans?

    • A.Corn and Soybeans
    • B.Rice only
    • C.Wheat and Barley
    • D.Quinoa and Amaranth
    Answer: Wheat and Barley

    Explanation: The Harappans grew a variety of cereals including wheat and barley, alongside other crops like millets, pulses, and rice.

12. Q12Easy

    Which major city of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization featured dockyards?

    • A.Mohenjo-daro
    • B.Dholavira
    • C.Harappa
    • D.Lothal
    Answer: Lothal

    Explanation: Lothal, one of the key cities of the Indus-Sarasvatī Civilization, is known for its dockyard which suggests maritime trade activities.

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